Juba (a.k.a. Joba) is the nom de guerre of an alleged sniper involved in the Iraqi insurgency featured in several videos of Iraqi insurgents in action. In one dated Oct. 2006, it was claimed he had shot 37 American soldiers. Whether Juba is a real individual is unknown, but the sheer number of attacks claimed and the arrest or capture of at least two people claimed to be Juba suggests he may be a fictional composite of several or more insurgents. What is not in doubt is the fact that insurgent snipers are targeting American personnel in Iraq in an ongoing campaign of attrition.